CAS · 110-91-8
Product Overview
Morpholine is a high-purity pharmaceutical-intermediates supplied for industrial and specialty chemical applications. Contact our team for specifications, packaging options and lead times.
Product Specifications
| Appearance | Colorless clear liquid |
|---|---|
| Purity | 99.5% min |
| Boiling range | 126–129 °C |
| Color, Hazen unit (Pt-Co) | 10 max |
| Moisture | 0.3% max |
Applications
Morpholine is a heterocyclic amine widely used as an intermediate and functional additive across chemical, pharmaceutical, and industrial sectors. In pharmaceutical and agrochemical synthesis, it serves as a key building block for active ingredients, salts, and intermediates, contributing to molecules with improved solubility and bioavailability. Morpholine is also used in the manufacture of rubber chemicals, corrosion inhibitors, and optical brighteners. In industrial water treatment and boiler systems, it functions as a pH adjuster and corrosion inhibitor, helping to protect metal surfaces. Additionally, morpholine is employed in coatings, resins, waxes, and emulsifiers, as well as in gas treatment processes for acid gas absorption.
Benefits
Morpholine offers several advantages due to its unique chemical structure combining an amine and an ether within a six-membered ring. This structure provides good basicity, polarity, and water solubility, enabling effective performance in both aqueous and organic systems. Its reactivity allows easy incorporation into a wide range of chemical structures through alkylation, acylation, and substitution reactions. Morpholine is chemically stable, compatible with many materials, and effective at low concentrations, particularly in corrosion inhibition and pH control. These properties make it a versatile and reliable component in diverse formulations and synthesis pathways.
Conclusion
Morpholine is a multifunctional chemical with broad applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, industrial treatment systems, and material manufacturing. Its benefits, including solubility, reactivity, stability, and effectiveness as a pH regulator and corrosion inhibitor, make it an essential compound in modern chemical processes. The continued use of morpholine supports efficient synthesis, material protection, and performance enhancement across multiple industries.
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