CAS · 10377-58-9
Product Overview
Magnesium iodide is a high-purity pharmaceutical-intermediates supplied for industrial and specialty chemical applications. Contact our team for specifications, packaging options and lead times.
Product Specifications
| Appearance | Off-white to yellow or brown powder |
|---|---|
| Purity | 99.9% min. |
| Zn | 5 ppm max. |
| Ag | 1 ppm max. |
| Cu | 3 ppm max. |
| Ca | 50 ppm max. |
| Al | 5 ppm max. |
| Ni | 3 ppm max. |
| Pb | 5 ppm max. |
| Sn | 2 ppm max. |
| Fe | 8 ppm max. |
| Mn | 1 ppm max. |
| Ga | 2 ppm max. |
| Cr | 1 ppm max. |
| Sb | 5 ppm max. |
| Se | 3 ppm max. |
| Si | 10 ppm max. |
| Na | 30 ppm max. |
| Cd | 1 ppm max. |
| K | 30 ppm max. |
| Ba | 50 ppm max. |
Applications
Magnesium iodide is an inorganic salt with notable reactivity, widely used in organic synthesis, materials science, and chemical research. In organic chemistry, it is a useful Lewis acid catalyst for promoting a range of reactions, including esterification, carbonyl activation, and rearrangements. It also serves as a reducing agent and participates in halogen exchange reactions, making it valuable for the preparation of organoiodine compounds and intermediates. In materials applications, magnesium iodide is employed in the fabrication of specialized optical and luminescent materials due to its ionic conductivity and halide properties. It has also been studied in the context of energy storage systems, including advanced batteries, where iodide salts contribute to improved conductivity and stability.
Benefits
The benefits of magnesium iodide arise from its strong catalytic activity, versatility, and relatively straightforward handling compared to more sensitive halide salts. Its effectiveness as a Lewis acid enhances the efficiency and selectivity of organic transformations, often enabling milder conditions and improved yields. As a source of iodide ions, it offers synthetic chemists a reliable pathway to introduce iodine functionalities into molecules, which are essential in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. Furthermore, its potential in materials science and energy storage highlights its adaptability across both applied and research fields. The balance of reactivity, stability, and utility makes magnesium iodide a valuable reagent in modern chemical processes.
Conclusion
Magnesium iodide (CAS 10377-58-9) is a versatile inorganic compound with significant importance in synthesis, catalysis, and materials research. Its ability to function as both a reagent and a catalyst, along with its relevance in developing advanced functional materials, underscores its broad scientific and industrial value. With its efficiency and adaptability, it continues to serve as a key tool for chemists working across diverse areas of research and application.
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