CAS · 16853-85-3
Product Overview
Lithium aluminium hydride is a high-purity lithium-chemicals supplied for industrial and specialty chemical applications. Contact our team for specifications, packaging options and lead times.
Product Specifications
| Appearance: | White or light gray powder |
|---|---|
| Purity of pure powder: | 97% min |
Applications
1. Organic Synthesis – Reducing Agent
LAH is primarily used to reduce polar multiple bonds in organic compounds, especially:
Carboxylic acids → primary alcohols
Esters → primary alcohols
Aldehydes & ketones → alcohols
Amides → amines
Nitriles → amines
Epoxides → alcohols
These reductions are widely used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, fragrances, and specialty chemicals.
2. Pharmaceutical Industry
In drug development, LAH enables key steps such as:
Deprotection of protected functional groups
Stereoselective reductions for chiral alcohols or amines
Synthesis of intermediates for APIs (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
3. Polymer and Material Chemistry
Used to modify or reduce:
Polyesters
Polysaccharides
Functional monomers in advanced polymer synthesis
4. Battery & Energy Research (Less common)
Although less used commercially in this area, LAH is studied for:
Hydrogen storage due to high hydrogen content
Reactivity with metal hydrides in solid-state hydrogen fuel applications
5. Academic & R&D
LAH is a staple reagent in university labs and research institutions, used for:
Teaching reduction reactions
Exploring synthetic routes to novel compounds
Mechanistic studies in physical organic chemistry
Benefits
✔️ Powerful and Broad-Scope Reducer
One of the few reagents that can reduce carboxylic acids and esters efficiently to primary alcohols.
✔️ High Yield Potential
Well-controlled LAH reductions can offer excellent yields with minimal by-products when performed under appropriate conditions.
✔️ Versatile
It reacts with a wide range of functional groups, making it an all-in-one solution for multi-step syntheses.
✔️ Commercial Availability
Available from major chemical suppliers in multiple purities and scales, including stabilized forms for safer handling.
Conclusion
Lithium aluminium hydride is a highly effective reducing agent central to modern organic chemistry. Its ability to reduce a wide variety of functional groups makes it indispensable in both industrial and academic settings. Despite its reactivity and handling challenges, it remains a cornerstone reagent in the synthesis of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials.
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